Genetics of oral-facial-digital syndromes and kidney disease

Location: Regional Paediatric Nephrology Unit, St James’ University Hospital, Leeds, the Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, and the Nephro-Urology Unit, Institute of Child Health, London.
Amount: £127,773
Status: Research completed
Start Date: 20th July 2001
Finish Date: 19th July 2004
Grantholder: Dr S A Feather, MB BChir, MRCP, PhD, Professor A S Woolf, MA, MD, FRCPCH and Professor S Malcolm, PhD, FRCPath.
Research worker: Miss L Romio

Oral-facial-digital syndromes (OFDs) are disorders where individuals are born with malformed faces, hands and feet. The most common form is OFD1, a potentially life-threatening disorder where patients also have cysts in the kidney, often leading to kidney failure, requiring dialysis and transplantation. OFD1 affects only females because affected males are miscarried.

This research group recently discovered the gene responsible for OFD1 and the aim of this project is to investigate the function of the gene. This should improve our understanding of the development of these malformations and kidney disease and also offer the prospect of genetic counselling and testing.

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